The study of biogenic silica in animal dung deposits from the Moscow Kremlin, Russia

A study of biogenic silica in animal dung deposits from the Moscow Kremlin reveals significant changes in the diet and living conditions of animals over time. The earliest sample, dating to the beginning of the 15th century, showed indicators of open waters, suggesting that animals had access to natural water sources. By the late 15th and early 16th centuries, phytolith complexes indicated a shift towards cereal straw in the animals' diet, likely due to political and economic changes. The presence of moss and reed phytoliths suggests these plants were used as bedding, while unformed silica particles indicate that grasses and herbs were mowed during their peak growth season. This research, conducted through microbiomorphic analysis, provides insights into historical practices and environmental conditions within the Kremlin, aligning with archaeological and historical records.

Golyeva, A. A. (2012). The study of biogenic silica in animal dung deposits from the Moscow Kremlin, Russia. Boletín de La Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 64(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.18268/bsgm2012v64n2a2