The meaning of Xishan(西山) in Yonhaengrok, in the late of Joseon Dynasty

A notable shift in Qing Dynasty diplomatic protocol, beginning around 1780, saw the Xishan region of Beijing emerge as a standardized and essential destination for Joseon envoys during their visits. Previously restricted due to its imperial significance, Xishan became a key site for cultural exchange and exploration, particularly noted in late Joseon Dynasty travel records (Yonhaengrok). Unlike typical repetitive or imitative styles found in these records, Xishan-related entries displayed unique, creative expressions that reflected the authors' perspectives on Qing rule. Additionally, this shift enriched Yonhaengrok with detailed anthropogeographical insights about Beijing's northwest region, contributing significantly to Joseon scholars' understanding of the city during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Yim, Y.-g. (2018). The meaning of Xishan(西山) in Yonhaengrok, in the late of Joseon Dynasty. Daedong Hanmun Association, 57, 205–240. https://doi.org/10.21794/ddhm.2018.57.205