Romuliana-Gamzigrad. Palace and/or villa?

Recent discussions challenge the long-standing classification of Romuliana-Gamzigrad as a palace associated with Emperor Galerius, instead suggesting it may better fit the criteria for a villa. The study critically examines the site's characteristics against established palatial indicators from the Tetrarchic period (late 3rd to early 4th century AD), identifying features that support both interpretations. By analyzing architectural elements, spatial organization, and functional aspects, the research highlights inconsistencies in the traditional 'palace' attribution while proposing a nuanced framework for distinguishing between villae and palatial structures in the Balkans during this era.

(Ed.). (2026). Romuliana-Gamzigrad. Palace and/or villa? Late Antique Villae in the Balkans (3rd–7th c. Ad): Current Research Questions and Perspectives, 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1484/m.roma-eb.5.151131