Bioarchaeology of the Casas Grandes Region, Chihuahua, Mexico

Research on the Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes, reveals significant gene flow and political interactions between Paquimé and neighboring Mimbres and West Mexican populations. Analysis of paleodemographics, biodistance, isotopes, and genomics indicates that while Paquimé absorbed local groups, high-status individuals were predominantly born within the region, with immigrants rarely achieving elite status. The study also identifies ritual violence and human sacrifice as part of public ceremonies, likely performed by elites to assert political power. Inhabitants experienced physiological stress and were smaller than their Southwestern counterparts, with mortuary practices reflecting social stratification and health disparities.

Waller, K. D. (2025). Bioarchaeology of the Casas Grandes Region, Chihuahua, Mexico. Bioarchaeology of the Southwest, 178–202. https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683405160.003.0007