Exploring the Links Between Biophilic and Restorative Qualities of Exterior and Interior Spaces in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico

Research reveals that biophilic and restorative qualities of urban spaces significantly enhance mood states while reducing situational stress. The study, conducted in León, Guanajuato, Mexico, analyzed 65 public spaces using multidimensional scaling (MDS) to categorize them based on vegetation proportion, spatial extension, landmark salience, biophilic architecture, people density, street visual access, olfactory pleasantness, and noise levels. Findings indicate that environments with higher biophilic design elements—such as vegetation and natural materials—lead to decreased negative moods and perceived stress, while increasing positive emotional responses. Structural equation modeling (SEM) confirmed these relationships, underscoring the importance of integrating biophilic features in urban planning to foster restorative experiences for inhabitants.

Martínez-Soto, J., de la Fuente Suárez, L. A., & Ruiz-Correa, S. (2021). Exploring the Links Between Biophilic and Restorative Qualities of Exterior and Interior Spaces in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717116