The importance of the traditional fire knowledge system in a subtropical montane socio-ecosystem in a protected natural area

A robust traditional fire knowledge system exists within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) in Mexico, contradicting the common perception that local practices contribute to forest fires. This study identifies nine types of fire uses, with 'mound burns' being the most prevalent for agricultural weed management. Local inhabitants possess detailed understanding of geophysical and ecological factors influencing fire behavior, which is transmitted orally and through daily practices from parents to children. Social rules are embedded within this system to mitigate risks of uncontrolled fires. The findings highlight a dynamic traditional knowledge system that has adapted to the region's evolving socio-ecological context over decades.

Martínez-Torres, H. L., Castillo, A., Ramírez, M. I., & Pérez-Salicrup, D. R. (2016). The importance of the traditional fire knowledge system in a subtropical montane socio-ecosystem in a protected natural area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 25(9), 911–921. https://doi.org/10.1071/wf15181