Challenges and future perspectives of cultural heritage for a sustainable tourism development in Ethiopia: evidences from Rock Hewn Church of Lalibela

A significant portion of Lalibela's rock-hewn churches, including Bete Amanuel, Bete Abba Libanos, Bete Medhanealem, and Bete Merkorios, faces severe structural threats due to factors such as shelter loads, geological conditions, climate, and biological agents. Despite the importance of tourism in the region, conservation efforts are inadequate, leading to increased commercialization of culture and potential long-term damage to these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The study highlights that 63.6% of respondents agree that tourism has intensified cultural commercialization, while 87.6% were first-time visitors, indicating both the site's appeal and vulnerability. To address these challenges, stakeholders—including government bodies, local communities, civil societies, and investors—must collaborate to improve conservation standards and ensure sustainable tourism practices in Lalibela.

Muluemebet, S., Getachew, S., & Mulugeta, A. (2022). Challenges and future perspectives of cultural heritage for a sustainable tourism development in Ethiopia: evidences from Rock Hewn Church of Lalibela. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5897/jhmt2020.0300