Was Hiroshima reconstructed and developed as Peace City or Peace Memorial City?:

Hiroshima's post-war reconstruction and development were driven by competing visions of becoming either a 'Peace City' or a 'Peace Memorial City.' While early planning emphasized peace city concepts, the financial crisis of the era led to the prioritization of peace memorial functions, as formalized in the Hiroshima Peace Memorial City Construction Law. Despite this, Hiroshima has since evolved into a more significant symbol than initially intended, blending urban development with enduring peace advocacy.

ISHIMARU, N. (2014). 広島は平和都市・平和記念都市として復興・展開してきたか. The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology, 2014(32), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2014.25