Thinking Hattusha: Astronomy and Landscape in the Hittite Lands

Astronomical and topographical orientations were not random in Hittite temples, contrary to previous assumptions. This study reveals well-defined patterns in the orientation of Hittite monuments, providing insights into their cultural and religious significance within the Anatolian context. By analyzing a statistically significant sample of Hittite temples and gates, along with preliminary Phrygian data, researchers demonstrate that these orientations were purposeful and linked to solar cults and festival calendars. The findings challenge earlier skepticism about Hittite interest in celestial phenomena and contribute to understanding the transition from Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age religious practices.

García, A. C. G., & Belmonte, J. A. (2011). Thinking Hattusha: Astronomy and Landscape in the Hittite Lands. Journal for the History of Astronomy, 42(4), 461–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/002182861104200404