World Heritage Site: Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in Falun
Publication Year: 2021
Publication Type: Book chapter
Publication Identifier: WHE077F1E2179
Summary
A study of mining folklore reveals persistent supernatural beliefs surrounding underground mines, particularly the notion that they serve as habitats for mythical creatures such as dwarfs, gnomes, or 'knockers.' In Sweden's Great Copper Mountain in Falun, accounts like 'The Mines of Falun' from Hoffmann's Tales depict ghostlike appearances, reflecting widespread superstitions. Despite cultural prohibitions against women entering mines—beliefs that endure even today—historical records show women were actively employed in European coal mines until the mid-19th century, a practice later banned by law following inquiries. This research underscores how folklore and societal norms intersect with labor practices, challenging modern perceptions of gender roles in industrial settings.
Citation
Gregory, C. E. (2021). Mining Folklore. A Concise History of Mining, 161–162. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003211327-23
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