Special Report on the Importance of Palmyra

Palmyra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most significant archaeological sites, faces severe threats from conflict. The report highlights its cultural importance while documenting recent destruction during ISIL control (May 2015). Combat-related damage was confirmed at key structures like the Citadel and Temple of Bel, with unconfirmed reports suggesting airstrikes also impacted the site. Despite limited verified damage, the study underscores Palmyra's vulnerability to both deliberate destruction by extremist groups and collateral harm from military operations. The research relies on video documentation, eyewitness accounts, and official reports (DGAM) to assess the extent of losses.

Danti, M., Paulette, T., LeeAnn Barnes Gordon, Abdalraqqaq Moaz, Cheikhmous Ali, Franklin, K., & Elitzer, D. (2015). Special Report on the Importance of Palmyra. ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6067/XCV8447778