Challenges to the Free Access to the Holy Sites

A critical analysis of the challenges to free access to holy sites in Jerusalem reveals that while historical decrees and international resolutions have long sought to guarantee religious freedom, post-1967 policies—particularly Israel's designation of the Old City as antiquities—have significantly restricted renovations and access for Muslims and Christians. The study highlights how geopolitical tensions, legal frameworks (e.g., the Protection of Holy Places Law), and historical disputes (e.g., the 1929 Western Wall conflict) continue to complicate efforts to preserve religious rights in Jerusalem. Methodologically, it draws on historical records, legal texts, and international resolutions to trace the evolution of access restrictions.

Sabella, B. (2019). Challenges to the Free Access to the Holy Sites. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 43(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsa.2019.0003