Assessment of Structural and Conservation Practices on Vernacular Houses of Axum, Ethiopia

Most vernacular houses in Aksum, Ethiopia, are deteriorating due to improper conservation practices driven by modernization and urbanization pressures. These traditional structures, which reflect the societal knowledge of early settlements, are often altered with cement plastering, chemical paints, and electrical installations that compromise their original fabric. While some houses retain their authentic form, others have been significantly transformed or neglected, posing risks to their preservation. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive documentation, conservation management plans, and community engagement to safeguard these historical buildings. Responsible parties, including government offices, universities, and experts, are called upon to collaborate in raising awareness and implementing sustainable conservation strategies.

Teweldemedhn Desta, G. (2019). Assessment of Structural and Conservation Practices on Vernacular Houses of Axum, Ethiopia. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 5(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20190501.13