Estakhr Project - Second Preliminary Report of the Joint Mission of the Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, the Parsa-Pasargadae Research Foundation and the Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

Archaeological excavations at Pasargadae have uncovered evidence of urban decline dating back to the 11th century. The research, conducted by a joint mission involving Iranian and Italian institutions, identified eight distinct phases of development in an excavated trench west of the mosque. Notably, Phase 2 revealed a significant paved road connected to an extensive sewer system, suggesting a once-thriving urban quarter. Subsequent phases showed a gradual decline, with earthen roads replacing the paved ones and narrowing the carriageway, indicating a shift in urban significance. This study provides crucial insights into the historical evolution of Pasargadae, shedding light on its transition from a prominent center to a less influential area.

Chegini, N. N. Z., Fontana, M. V., Asadi, A., Rugiadi, M., Jaia, A. M., Blanco, A., Ebanista, L., & Cipollari, V. (2013). ESTAKHR PROJECT - SECOND PRELIMINARY REPORT OF THE JOINT MISSION OF THE IRANIAN CENTER FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, THE PARSA-PASARGADAE RESEARCH FOUNDATION AND THE SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME, ITALY. Vicino Oriente, 17, 7–20. https://doi.org/10.53131/vo2724-587x2013_2