Art and Archaeology

The Serpent Column, originally erected to commemorate the Greek victory over the Persians at Plataia in 479 BC, has endured significant historical transformations while retaining its symbolic significance. Paul Stephenson's analysis traces its 'cultural biography,' from its ancient pagan purpose to its adaptation within Christian and Muslim contexts. Despite being relocated by Emperor Constantine to Constantinople (modern Istanbul), the column retained its status as a talisman against snakebites, reflecting a blend of superstitious beliefs and cumulative tradition. Stephenson's approach combines esoteric sources with historical analysis, though it notably avoids reconstructing the column's original tripod structure. The study challenges Edward Gibbon's interpretation of Constantine's motives, suggesting instead a nuanced understanding of the emperor's role in preserving and recontextualizing this ancient monument.

Spivey, N. (2017). Art and Archaeology. Greece and Rome, 64(2), 204–207. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383517000122