From murals to microclimate: assessing the ecological footprint of tourism at Ajanta Caves

Increased tourism at the UNESCO-listed Ajanta Caves has significantly disrupted the site's microclimate, with rising CO2 levels and microbial activity posing threats to its fragile environmental balance. A 25-year surge in visitor numbers has altered critical parameters such as temperature, humidity, sunlight exposure, air quality, and particulate matter, while also generating noise—a challenge for heritage conservation. The study combines ecological monitoring with visitor satisfaction surveys, offering a nuanced perspective on the trade-offs between preserving cultural heritage and accommodating tourism growth. This research provides actionable insights to guide sustainable heritage management, balancing public engagement with environmental protection.

Gupta, D., Singh, M., & Sawant, M. (2024). From murals to microclimate: assessing the ecological footprint of tourism at Ajanta Caves. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 20(2), 260–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2024.2419041