Effects of Irrigation and Drainage on Rural Landscapes of Gjirokastra Region in South of Albania

A significant increase in irrigation infrastructure occurred in Gjirokastra, Albania, during 1967–1968, with 32 aqueducts built by 1969, supplying 36.8% of the region's water needs at that time. Subsequent decades saw extensive drainage projects along the Drino River Valley, particularly in Permet and Tepelena districts, while post-1990 irrigation efforts became fragmented. The study highlights the critical role of hydro-technical works in sustaining agriculture and economic development in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing their historical significance and ongoing importance.

Sinani, A., & Dhimitri, J. (2015). Effects of Irrigation and Drainage on Rural Landscapes of Gjirokastra Region in South of Albania. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4, 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.021