Directing the faithful, structuring the sacred space: funerary epigraphy in its archaeological context in late-antique Tipasa

A late 4th-century inscribed mensa mosaic from the Matarès necropolis at Tipasa, Algeria, provides unique evidence of the refrigerium, a commemorative meal ritual performed at tombs. Unlike other examples, this inscription explicitly names the rite in situ, supported by archaeological features such as a water basin and channel, suggesting a structured sacred space for dining with the dead. The vivid marine mosaic, likely flooded or 'refreshed' during rituals, further implies a rich, allusive meal experience. A second epitaph from the same cemetery demonstrates direct integration into these rites, reinforcing their significance in late-antique funerary practices.

Ardeleanu, S. (2018). Directing the faithful, structuring the sacred space: funerary epigraphy in its archaeological context in late-antique Tipasa. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 31, 475–500. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759418001447