Hindu Iconography in Bagan

Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Myanmar, reveals a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist iconography, reflecting the region's cultural synthesis influenced by Indianized traditions. The study highlights that Brahmanic deities, often depicted alongside Buddhist elements, are prevalent across Bagan, particularly in sites like NatlaungKyaung, Nanpaya, and Shwesandaw Pagoda. This fusion suggests historical interactions where local rulers adopted Brahmanical rites for significant ceremonies, integrating these practices with existing Buddhist traditions. The research underscores the significance of Bagan as a cultural nexus, where Hindu iconography persists subtly, often unrecognized by the local populace but evident in artistic and religious artifacts.

Myint Myint San. (2014). Hindu Iconography in Bagan. SUVANNABHUMI, 6(1), 67–105. https://doi.org/10.22801/SVN.2014.6.1.67