A probable case of a non-union condylar fracture in an individual from Hegra (Madâ’in Sâlih), AlUla, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

A probable case of non-union condylar fracture, characterized by exuberant bone formation and significant morphological remodelling, has been identified in a young adult male from Hegra (Madâ’in Sâlih), dating to the 1st Century CE. This rare finding suggests compensatory biomechanical adaptations due to impaired mandibular function, potentially indicating high-status care during convalescence. The study employed morphoscopic, microscopic, and x-ray examinations to assess trauma, pathology, and oral health, revealing excellent dental condition except for a periapical lesion with an associated odontogenic sinus tract. This case highlights the diagnostic potential of incomplete skeletal remains from UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Franklin, D., Swift, L., Flavel, A., Marks, M. K., O’Higgins, P., Shui, W., & Alshihri, A. (2025). A probable case of a non-union condylar fracture in an individual from Hegra (Madâ’in Sâlih), AlUla, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 61, 104916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104916