The Vital Role Of Archaeological Geochemistry In Supporting Sustainable Development In Libya

Archaeological geochemistry emerges as a pivotal tool for understanding past human activities, environmental interactions, and resource utilization in Libya's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Leptis Magna. This study highlights how geochemical analysis of soil, sediment, ceramics, and metallurgical samples reveals critical insights into elemental composition and isotopes, shedding light on ancient trade networks, agricultural practices, and technological advancements. By integrating methodologies from geochemistry, archaeology, and environmental science, the research addresses key questions about site formation processes, pollution, and paleoenvironments in arid and semi-arid regions. Notably, it underscores the significance of this approach for water management studies, mineral resource exploitation, and assessing human impacts on coastal zones. Additionally, geochemical properties are leveraged for heritage conservation, offering a path to understanding material degradation and developing restoration strategies for these invaluable sites.

Osama Rahil Shaltami, Abobakar E. Algomati, Ramzi Salem, & Hamza Al Matoni. (2026). الدور الحيوي لجيوكيمياء الأثار في دعم التنمية المستدامة في ليبيا. Journal of Sustainable Research in Applied Sciences, 3(2), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.36602/jsras.2026.3.2.4