Living Heritage and Safeguarding Outstanding Universal Value

A significant shift in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention occurred with the adoption of the Nara Document on Authenticity (1994), which emphasized the inclusion of local community knowledge in heritage management. This approach, further solidified by the 2007 introduction of 'Communities' as one of the strategic objectives, has led to more inclusive and effective conservation practices. The case study of Sian Ka'an in Mexico highlights how participatory methodologies and project-based learning can safeguard outstanding universal value while respecting traditional Maya knowledge systems. This collaborative approach not only conserves biodiversity but also stems the decline of indigenous practices, demonstrating the potential for sustainable development that benefits both heritage sites and disadvantaged communities.

(Ed.). (2012). Living Heritage and Safeguarding Outstanding Universal Value. World Heritage, 200–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139567657.022