Hybrid Financing for Marine Conservation: The Case of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan, Philippines

A hybrid financing model emerges as a promising solution for sustainable marine conservation, particularly for UNESCO World Heritage Sites facing complex funding challenges. The study on Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (TRNP) in the Philippines highlights how combining traditional and digital finance mechanisms can address critical gaps in long-term protection of ecologically vital marine areas. By analyzing existing financing strategies, this research provides actionable recommendations to ensure TRNP's continued ecological health and resilience, offering a scalable approach for other marine protected areas globally.

Gamboa, V. R., & Enriquez, J. R. (2025). Hybrid Financing for Marine Conservation: The Case of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan, Philippines. Wsf11, 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025131028