A Comparative Study on the Bat Gate in the Architecture of Joseon and Cheongdae Palace －Focusing on Nakseonjae in Changdeokgung Palace and Gongwangbu in Beijing－

A comparative analysis of the 'Bat Gate' motif in Joseon and Qing dynasty palaces reveals distinct national stylistic adaptations despite shared origins. The study found that while both cultures adopted the motif—popularized during China's Qing dynasty—Joseon's implementation, particularly in Nakseonjae at Changdeokgung Palace, was more abstract and simplified compared to the precise, symbolically rich designs seen in Beijing's Gongwangbu. This divergence reflects underlying cultural differences, even as both regions drew from similar historical influences, including ceremonial exchanges during King Jeongjo's reign (late 18th century). The research bridges gaps in prior studies by tracing the motif's reception and evolution through architectural elements like walls, columns, railings, and window frames.

Jang, K. (2022). A Comparative Study on the Bat Gate in the Architecture of Joseon and Cheongdae Palace －Focusing on Nakseonjae in Changdeokgung Palace and Gongwangbu in Beijing－. Journal of Humanities, 35, 155–189. https://doi.org/10.31658/dshr.35.5