Representation in Mughal Architecture: A Contextual Analysis of Shalimar Gardens, Lahore Fort Gardens and Wah Gardens

Mughal architecture, particularly in the gardens of Lahore's Fort and Shalamar Gardens, ingeniously integrated water as both an aesthetic and functional element. This study reveals that Mughals used water—through lakes, canals, springs, fountains, and pools—not only for visual appeal but also to strategically regulate temperature in hot climates, demonstrating their mastery over environmental control alongside artistic expression. The research employs design analysis methods, combining fundamental and applied approaches, to dissect how water symbolized power while serving practical cooling purposes. Key findings highlight the technological sophistication behind Mughal garden design, particularly along Lahore's Grand Trunk Road, where water played a central role in shaping both form and function.

Khaskheli, R., Weiping, Z., Shar, B. K., & Marvi, H. (2022). REPRESENTATION IN MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE: A CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF SHALIMAR GARDENS, LAHORE FORT GARDENS AND WAH GARDENS. Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning, 32(2), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.53700/jrap3222022_2