Results of Field Research on Ancient Stonework in the River Valleys of Bortala and Ili in Western Tian Shan (Xinjiang, China)

Research on ancient stonework in the Bortala and Ili river valleys of Western Tian Shan reveals distinct regional variations in Bronze Age construction practices, challenging homogenized architectural typologies. The study found that Bortala's structures reflect cumulative phases of use, with burials repurposed for habitation or transhumant encampments, while Ili's remains indicate sedentary agricultural patterns, diversified space use, and localized craft production. Surveys and excavations identified unique forms and layouts tied to specific functions, providing insights into subsistence patterns and social customs that differ from the Andronovo culture narrative in Xinjiang.

Chan, A., & Cong, D. (2020). Results of Field Research on Ancient Stonework in the River Valleys of Bortala and Ili in Western Tian Shan (Xinjiang, China). Asian Perspectives, 59(2), 385–420. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2020.0019