Three-Dimensional Digital Documentation for the Conservation of the Prambanan Temple Cluster Using Guided Multi-Sensor Techniques

A novel approach combining architectural pattern design (APD) with multi-sensor techniques demonstrates high accuracy in 3D digital documentation of the Prambanan Temple cluster. The study achieved millimeter- to centimeter-range precision using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), aerial close-range and terrestrial-mode photogrammetry, and nadiral Lidar/photogrammetry. Point cloud data integration and validation confirmed the effectiveness of this method for complex heritage documentation. These findings provide a robust foundation for future structural vulnerability assessments and conservation strategies, addressing the site's instability due to its location near the Opak Fault and Mount Merapi.

Prasidya, A. S., Gumilar, I., Meilano, I., Ikaputra, I., Muryamto, R., & Arrofiqoh, E. N. (2025). Three-Dimensional Digital Documentation for the Conservation of the Prambanan Temple Cluster Using Guided Multi-Sensor Techniques. Heritage, 8(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8010032