Perception of the Mogao Caves’ Art Heritage in Republican China (1911–1949): From Obscurity to National Treasure

By the mid-20th century, the Mogao Caves' murals transitioned from obscurity to becoming a national treasure in China, reflecting shifts in art perception and national identity. The study reveals that while the caves were initially associated with foreign looting post-1911, Chinese intellectuals later reclaimed them through expeditions and exhibitions, transforming their significance during Republican China (1911–1949). Analyzing primary sources, researchers traced this evolution, highlighting how the introduction of Dunhuang art to the public shifted its cultural value. The findings underscore the interplay between historical context, intellectual engagement, and national identity in shaping heritage perception.

Merekina, O. O., & Panova, O. S. (2022). Perception of the Mogao Caves’ Art Heritage in Republican China (1911–1949): From Obscurity to National Treasure. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art, 12, 574–584. https://doi.org/10.18688/aa2212-06-45