World Heritage Site:
City of Cuzco
Publication Year:
2017
Publication Type:
Book chapter
Publication Identifier:
WHE1739FD135C
Summary
A critical historical analysis reveals how Governor Don Francisco Pizarro, facing a widespread indigenous uprising against Spanish rule in Peru during the 16th century, strategically mobilized over 400 Spaniards from the city of the Kings (Lima) to reinforce and retake Cuzco. This reinforcement, led by Captains Diego de Fuenmayor and Pedro de Vergara, arrived from Española (Hispaniola), where local authorities had raised a relief force in response to reports of Pizarro's precarious situation. The expedition not only lifted the siege on Cuzco but also marked a pivotal moment in Pizarro's campaign to subjugate indigenous populations along the coast road, consolidating Spanish control over key regions. The account, drawn from Pedro de Cieza de León’s Civil Wars in Peru, provides a detailed narrative of this military maneuver, highlighting its logistical and strategic significance during the turbulent early colonial period.
Citation
(Ed.). (2017). How the Governor Don Francisco Pizarro left the city of the Kings with more than 400 Spaniards marching by the coast road, on his way to the city of Cuzco. Civil Wars in Peru, the War of Las Salinas, by Pedro de Cieza de León, 8–9. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315572284-3