Microstructural, Mineralogical and Petrographical Characteristics of the Medieval Ceramics from the Studenica Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage Site): Implications on the Pottery Technology and Provenance of The Raw Material

A detailed analysis of medieval ceramics from the Studenica Monastery reveals that most vessels were locally produced using raw materials consistent with the geology of the surrounding area. The study, employing optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry, and X-ray powder diffraction, identified four potential imports linked to Byzantine sgraffito wares and ceramics from the Peloponnese (13th century). The findings indicate a standardized pottery production process, with cooking wares fired at 600–700°C and glazed tablewares and cooking pots fired at minimum 800–900°C. This suggests a blend of traditional skills and Byzantine artistic influences within the pottery craft circle.

Šarić, K., Bikić, V., & Erić, S. (2018). Microstructural, Mineralogical and Petrographical Characteristics of the Medieval Ceramics from the Studenica Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage Site): Implications on the Pottery Technology and Provenance of The Raw Material. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 24(6), 744–761. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927618015349