Origins of Lead Glaze Technology of the Ceramics of Kazan Kremlin

Research on glazed ceramic fragments from the Kazan Kremlin reveals that the lead glaze technology used in these ceramics shares a chemical composition with pottery produced in significant 13th-14th century centers, such as Kadikalesi in Turkey and Crimean cities. This finding suggests a continuity in production technologies across different ceramic schools, providing insights into trade relations and technological development during this period. The study employed emission spectrum analysis to examine the elemental composition of the glaze, offering a methodical approach to understanding the historical context and craftsmanship of these artifacts.

Khramchenkova, R., Sitdikov, Аirat, Кaplan, P., Mukhamadiev, A., Zeleneev, J., & Kazakov, E. (2015). Origins of Lead Glaze Technology of the Ceramics of Kazan Kremlin. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s5p297