Enhancing Ecological Connectivity in a Kaya Forest Landscape Through Biocultural Heritage Territory (BCHT) Management Model

A biocultural heritage territory (BCHT) management model effectively enhances ecological connectivity and biodiversity conservation in sacred Kaya forests of Kenya. This approach, led by Indigenous Mijikenda communities, integrates traditional knowledge, cultural values, and agrobiodiversity practices to protect over 196 plant species, including six endangered endemics, while supporting local livelihoods. Socioeconomic surveys revealed that most households earn under $200 monthly, with higher recognition of cultural values among the elderly. The model promotes women's and youth involvement in decision-making at 30% and 20%, respectively, and establishes biocultural enterprises and communal funds for conservation. Initiatives like indigenous tree planting and traditional crop diversification further bolster agrobiodiversity and food security, demonstrating a sustainable path for managing biodiversity-rich landscapes.

Wekesa, C., Ndalilo, L., Swiderska, K., & Rutto, G. (2025). Enhancing Ecological Connectivity in a Kaya Forest Landscape Through Biocultural Heritage Territory (BCHT) Management Model. Ensuring Ecological Connectivity in Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-1474-8_3