Madinat al-Zahra' et Sabra al-Mansuriyya

A comparative analysis of the urbanism and architecture of Madinat al-Zahra' (Umayyad Caliphate) and Sabra al-Mansuriyya (Fatimid Caliphate), two 10th-century administrative capitals, reveals distinct yet parallel political expressions of their respective caliphates. The study highlights how these cities embodied ideological shifts, reflecting changes in power dynamics, religious rites, and architectural traditions. By examining material culture—including urban topography, palatial functions, craftsmanship, and decorative aesthetics—the research identifies common principles underlying 'palatial' or 'governmental cities,' while also underscoring differences rooted in regional influences. This approach challenges traditional, text-based narratives by integrating archaeological evidence to deepen understanding of Islamic statecraft.

Cressier, P., & Vallejo Triano, A. (2016). Madinat al-Zahra’ et Sabra al-Mansuriyya. Journal of Islamic Archaeology, 2(2), 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.v2i2.30165