Between History and Myth: Septimius Severus and Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna, the birthplace of Emperor Septimius Severus, underwent significant urban renewal during his reign (193–217 AD), blending political history with mythological symbolism. The city's transformation, including the reconstruction of its harbor and eastern area near the wadi Lebdah, was marked by monumental structures like the Forum Novum Severianum (completed 202–205 AD) and the Basilica (built 209–216 AD). A lead fistula from the Nympheum dates its completion to 210 AD. While the tetrapylon arch's inscription is missing, scholars place its construction around 202–203 AD, likely during the imperial family's visit. This study reveals how Septimius Severus used architectural projects and inscriptions to reinforce his political legacy, intertwining history with mythological narratives.

CORDOVANA, O. D. (2012). Between History and Myth: Septimius Severus and Leptis Magna. Greece and Rome, 59(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383511000246