UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Scandinavian countries: socio-geographic characteristics and realities of tourist use

This study reveals that UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) in Scandinavia, including Urnes Stave Church, face significant challenges from both human-induced conflicts and natural disasters, necessitating global collaborative efforts for their preservation. The research highlights the critical role of UNESCO in safeguarding cultural heritage amid geopolitical instability and environmental threats like earthquakes and floods. It also underscores the importance of analyzing the socio-geographic distribution of WHS and their integration into tourism programs to ensure sustainable protection. The study focuses on Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark, examining their shared historical ties, economic development, and unique cultural landscapes. By synthesizing existing literature and data, it provides a comprehensive analysis of Scandinavia's WHS, offering insights for policymakers and conservationists.

Lushchyk, M. V. (2022). UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Scandinavian countries: socio-geographic characteristics and realities of tourist use. Modern Aspects of Scientific Research in the Context of Modernization of Biological and Natural Science Education, 169–197. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-257-9-9