Retour sur la fondation de l’Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel et le rôle du duc Richard Ier de Normandie

A reevaluation of the foundation of Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey challenges traditional narratives, asserting that Duke Richard I of Normandy's role in 965 was not merely a historical oversight but a strategic political move. Unlike previous interpretations suggesting minimal Norman interest before the 11th century or the presence of earlier Breton Benedictines, this study argues that Richard deliberately replaced existing clerics with Benedictines to secure alliances with key political figures: Emperor Otto I, King Lothair, and Count Thibault of Blois. The research relies on critical analysis of historical sources, demonstrating that while Richard's initial involvement was politically motivated, his subsequent neglect led to the abbey's instability for a generation. This finding reshapes our understanding of Norman influence in the region during the 10th century.

Gandy, G. N. (2016). Retour sur la fondation de l’Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel et le rôle du duc Richard Ier de Normandie. Annales de Bretagne et Des Pays de l’Ouest, 123-1, 7–33. https://doi.org/10.4000/abpo.3202