The Armenians of Jerusalem in the modern period

The Armenian community in Jerusalem, rooted in the fourth century CE with the arrival of pilgrims after Saint Helena's uncovering of holy sites, faced significant socio-economic decline during and after World War I under British rule. This study highlights the transformation of the Armenian presence from a stable lay community centered around the Cathedral of Sts. James to one marked by economic hardship, particularly for the Armenian Patriarchate. The research examines historical records and institutional changes, including the establishment of the Armenian Catholic Church in 1742, to trace the evolution of this community's role within Jerusalem’s Old City. While the study does not present a novel discovery, it provides a critical analysis of the Armenian community's resilience and adaptation amidst political upheaval, offering insights into its enduring cultural and religious significance.

Matossian, B. D. (2018). The Armenians of Jerusalem in the modern period. Routledge Handbook on Jerusalem, 396–407. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676517-34