Assessing Public Perceptions and Solutions to Human-Monkey Conflict from 50 Years in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka's biodiversity hotspot, human-monkey conflict (HMC) is increasing due to high human density and unnatural primate population growth. A survey of 13 villages near the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa revealed that while rural residents generally hold neutral or positive sentiments toward monkeys, 80% desire their translocation from properties to protected areas—a solution deemed impractical. The study found that public understanding of HMC's underlying causes is poor, hindering effective conflict resolution. The research suggests a combination of feeding bans, localized contraceptive interventions, and extensive education as benign alternatives to primate destruction. Strengthening exclusive protected habitats for wildlife emerges as a priority for coexistence.

Dittus, Wolfgang P. J., Gunathilake, S., & Felder, M. (2019). Assessing Public Perceptions and Solutions to Human-Monkey Conflict from 50 Years in Sri Lanka. Folia Primatologica, 90(2), 89–108. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496025