Conflicts Between Indigenous Pygmy Peoples, the Local Community and the Kahuzi-Biega National Park in Eastern of the DRC: Conflict Management Strategies towards Perspectives for Peaceful Cohabitation

A study on Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) reveals deep-rooted conflicts between the park, Indigenous Pygmy peoples, and local communities, primarily stemming from forced relocations and restricted access to protected areas. These tensions have escalated into violent clashes involving weapons, leading to significant human casualties and a return of Pygmies into the park. The research identifies the lack of preparation in relocation processes as a key factor exacerbating these conflicts. To address this, the study proposes conflict management strategies aimed at fostering peaceful coexistence between all parties involved. Data was collected through literature reviews, field surveys (including a one-month pre-survey and two-month survey), direct observations, group discussions, and semi-structured interviews, with analysis conducted using SPSS software.

Mangambu-Mokoso, J. D. D., Cakupewa, M. F., Ndetshala, D. A., Sefu, J. A., & Cihusi, H.-P. B. (2024). Conflicts Between Indigenous Pygmy Peoples, the Local Community and the Kahuzi-Biega National Park in Eastern of the DRC: Conflict Management Strategies towards Perspectives for Peaceful Cohabitation. East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajis.7.1.1998