The mythical monster of the lake: the conservation of the axolotl in Xochimilco

Xochimilco's axolotl, once mythologized as a lake monster, stands on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss and pollution. This study reveals that only 1% of its historic range remains, with fewer than 200 individuals surviving in isolated canals. Researchers employed genetic analysis and field surveys to assess population viability, identifying critical threats including urbanization and water contamination. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted conservation strategies, such as habitat restoration and pollution control, to prevent the axolotl's disappearance from one of Mexico's most iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Aguilar Moreno, R., Aguilar Aguilar, R.,. (2019). The mythical monster of the lake: the conservation of the axolotl in Xochimilco. Revista Digital Universitaria, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.22201/codeic.16076079e.2019.v20n1.a1