Introduction: Global change and tourism in national capitals

Even after losing their political significance, former national capitals continue to attract tourists due to their cultural heritage, architectural grandeur, and role in commemorative events. This study highlights how Melbourne, Australia's first capital (1901–1927), leverages its intact heritage gems—such as the Royal Exhibition Building, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site—for tourism and historical celebrations. The research proposes three key factors driving this appeal: cultural significance, built structure preservation, and commemorative event staging. For instance, Melbourne's status as Australia’s first capital was celebrated during the 2001 Centenary of Federation, leading to the creation of Federation Square, a dedicated events precinct. This case study offers insights into how former capitals adapt to global change by repurposing their heritage for tourism and cultural identity.

(Ed.). (2014). Introduction: Global change and tourism in national capitals. Tourism in National Capitals and Global Change, 9–10. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315829500-5