An Egyptian Mummified Crocodile from the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra National Preserve (Ukraine): Archaeological and Morphological Considerations

A unique Egyptian mummified crocodile from the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra National Preserve, dated to the Ptolemaic Period (332–30 BC), reveals new insights into ancient sacrificial practices and species identification challenges. Radiocarbon dating and chemical analysis confirmed its age, while morphological examination of the external mandibular fenestra suggested it may belong to the West African crocodile (Crocodylus suchus), though genetic confirmation is needed. The study also identified evidence of a precise, concealed stab wound, indicating deliberate sacrificial killing—a practice more complex than previously recognized. This research contributes to our understanding of animal mummification in ancient Egypt and highlights the need for further species identification studies.

Yanish, Y., Piombino-Mascali, D., Rosendahl, W., Chen, S., Oras, E., & Tarasenko, M. (2025). Mumifikuotas Egipto krokodilas iš Kijevo Pečorų lauros nacionalinio draustinio (Ukraina): archeologiniai ir morfologiniai aspektai. Archaeologia Lituana, 26, 246–261. https://doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2025.26.10