Bagan and the World: Early Myanmar and Its Global Connections eds. by Goh Geok Yian, John N. Miksic, Michael Aung-Thwin


World Heritage Site: Pyu Ancient Cities

Publication Year: 2018

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE2C85CDC27C

Summary

A collection of essays challenges the 'splendid isolation' thesis, demonstrating that Myanmar's ancient polities, including Pyu cities and Bagan (11th–14th centuries), were deeply connected to broader regional networks. The study synthesizes findings from historians, art historians, architects, and archaeologists, revealing shared technological advancements—such as true arch and vault construction in Pyu and Bagan architecture—and cultural exchanges with India, Southeast Asia, and beyond. Notable discoveries include Indian influences on Bagan temple designs (e.g., sikkhara decorations) and the role of Mrauk-U depositories in Buddhist literature dissemination. Radiocarbon dating and comparative analysis with Angkor Wat further underscore Myanmar's integrated place within ancient global trade and cultural systems.

Citation

Ahmad, A. T. (2018). Bagan and the World: Early Myanmar and Its Global Connections eds. by Goh Geok Yian, John N. Miksic, Michael Aung-Thwin. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 91(1), 166–168. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2018.0011

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