Neolithic Kritou Marottou-Ais Giorkis, Cyprus—Living in the Uplands

Recent research has significantly altered our understanding of Neolithic colonization in Cyprus, revealing that the island was inhabited as early as 12,000 years ago and challenging long-held assumptions about its late arrival. Excavations at Ais Giorkis, a foothill site near Choirokoitia, have uncovered evidence of Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and B phases (Cypro-PPNB), predating the Khirokitia Culture and paralleling mainland developments. This site stands out for its early directly dated domesticates, unique architecture, and indications of trade and feasting, providing insights into early seafaring, domestication processes, and social changes in the Near East. Interdisciplinary methods were employed to analyze these findings, contributing to a broader reorientation in our understanding of island colonization and the spread of Neolithic cultures.

Simmons, A. H., DiBenedetto, K., & Keach, L. (2018). Neolithic Kritou Marottou-Ais Giorkis, Cyprus—Living in the Uplands. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 379, 171–195. https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0171