Mycobial Deterioration of Stone Monuments of Dharmarajika, Taxila

A study on the mycobial deterioration of stone monuments at Dharmarajika, Taxila, revealed that 19 fungal species, including Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus spp., and Cladosporium herbarum, contribute to biodeterioration through biofilm formation and organic acid production. These fungi secrete corrosive acids such as oxalic, citric, and acetic acids, which accelerate stone decay—a significant threat to the preservation of tropical heritage sites. The research highlights the role of microbial metabolism in monument degradation, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation strategies.

Farooq, M. (2015). Mycobial Deterioration of Stone Monuments of Dharmarajika, Taxila. Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15406/jmen.2015.02.00036