Conceptual Approaches to Solving the Issue of Reinforcing the Rock - Cut Structures of Geghard Monastery Complex

A comprehensive study of the rock-cut structures at Geghard Monastery identifies critical vulnerabilities and proposes effective reinforcing solutions. Through visual, instrumental, and laboratory analyses, researchers documented extensive damage—including cracks, crevices, destructions, and erosions—and assessed the physical and mechanical properties of sandstone samples. The study recommends the use of Mapegrout, a ready-made dry mixture mortar from Mapei, for crack filling due to its proven efficacy in similar underground structures. Additionally, it evaluates the compatibility of reinforcing materials with sandstone, ensuring long-term structural stability. These findings provide actionable insights for preserving Geghard Monastery's unique rock-cut architecture while addressing the root causes of degradation.

Arzumanyan, †. A. A., Arzumanyan, A. A., Qaramyan, H. H., & Muradyan, N. G. (2021). Conceptual Approaches to Solving the Issue of Reinforcing the Rock - Cut Structures of Geghard Monastery Complex. Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research, 1(2), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2021.1-9