Papahānaumokuākea: Integrating Culture in the Design and Management of one of the World's Largest Marine Protected Areas

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the world's largest marine protected area and the first mixed conservation site in the U.S., demonstrates how integrating indigenous cultural knowledge with scientific management can enhance conservation outcomes. This biocultural approach, rooted in Native Hawaiian values and practices, has proven effective in managing both natural and cultural resources. The study highlights the importance of involving cultural practitioners in policy, education, and research, which has led to innovative strategies that respect traditional epistemologies and relationships with place. Recognized as a cultural seascape with deep spiritual significance for Native Hawaiians, Papahānaumokuākea serves as a global model for sustainable marine conservation.

Kikiloi, K., Friedlander, A. M., Wilhelm, ’., Lewis, N., Quiocho, K., ’Āila, W., & Kaho’ohalahala, S. (2017). Papahānaumokuākea: Integrating Culture in the Design and Management of one of the World’s Largest Marine Protected Areas. Coastal Management, 45(6), 436–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2017.1373450