BHOJPUR STUPA NO. 7 Archaeological, Epigraphic, Relic-Deposit, Historical, Museum, and Evidence-Critical Research HIRR-2026-0029

A critical reassessment of the 19th-century excavation records for Bhojpur Stupa No. 7 reveals that the celebrated rock-crystal stupa reliquary, previously attributed to this monument, actually belongs to Bhojpur Stupa No. 2. This correction is based on a meticulous analysis of Alexander Cunningham's original chapter structure, page sequence, and descriptions, which clearly separate the two stupas. The study confirms that Stupa No. 7 contained a central shaft, a displaced relic chamber, signs of disturbance, and two inscribed earthenware vases with readings 'Patito' and 'Upahitakasa,' suggesting ancient relic-related deposits and commemorative associations. However, it does not support claims of an intact crystal reliquary or the presence of calcined bone fragments attributed to the historical Buddha. The research also reviews later treatments by F.C. Maisey, British Library records, and modern collection histories, distinguishing archaeological provenience from museum custody and legal title.

S.Dhammasami, B. I. S. (2026). BHOJPUR STUPA NO. 7 Archaeological, Epigraphic, Relic-Deposit, Historical, Museum, and Evidence-Critical Research HIRR-2026-0029. Office of Siridantamahapalaka. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.22007663