Monasteries in the vicinity of Armenian capitals (7th–13th centuries ad): Archaeology of architectural and urban context

A comparative analysis of monastic development near Armenia's medieval capitals, Vagharshapat and Ani, reveals distinct patterns shaped by political and religious dynamics. While monasteries around Vagharshapat flourished under the patronage of Catholicoses from the 4th to 7th centuries AD, those near Ani surged in the early 11th century under Bagratuni kings and nobles, lacking a centralized program. The study, based on archaeological excavations and site inspections, highlights how monastic complexes transformed landscapes, marking visual boundaries of elite culture. Notably, Ani's monasteries were strategically located along riverbanks, reflecting its rugged terrain. This research underscores the interplay between urban development, religious authority, and topographical constraints in shaping Armenia's sacred architecture.

Kazaryan, A. Yu. (2024). Monasteries in the vicinity of Armenian capitals (7th–13th centuries ad): Archaeology of architectural and urban context. Rossijskaâ Arheologiâ, (2), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0869606324020041