Conservation Challenges in the Eastern Buffer Zone of Manas National Park: A Case Study of Dihira Proposed Reserve Forest

A study on the Dihira Proposed Reserve Forest, part of Manas National Park's Eastern Buffer Zone, reveals significant progress in mitigating human-elephant conflicts and preserving elephant corridors through targeted conservation strategies. By integrating Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping with community-reported data and participatory approaches, researchers identified critical conflict zones and implemented sustainable livelihood initiatives, such as dairy and piggery farming, which increased household incomes by 15% to 30%. The installation of solar lights in high-risk areas reduced nighttime elephant incursions. This research demonstrates a successful model for balancing conservation with local economic needs, fostering coexistence between wildlife and communities.

Sarkar, N. S., Ganguly, M., Mahanta, R., Dutta, D. K., & Gautam, P. (2025). Conservation Challenges in the Eastern Buffer Zone of Manas National Park: A Case Study of Dihira Proposed Reserve Forest. Indian Forester. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2025/v151i10/170694